presumption of fact

网络事实推定; 有事实推定; 事实的推定三种类型区分

双语例句

A presumption is a conclusion or inference about the truth of some fact. 推定是关于事实真实情况的推论或结论。

The requirements for the application of the presumption of fact lie in their application boundary. 事实推定适用的条件是适用事实推定抑或适用证明责任裁判案件的界限；

After the application of the presumption of fact, the burden of proof will not shift, but the burden to provide evidence will. 适用事实推定后，诉讼前分配好的证明责任不会发生转移，但提供证据责任将发生转移。

Then the author explores and defines the concept of presumption of knowledge as a kind of rule or method of identifying the mental fact of knowledge at the time of commitment, which is inferred from and determined by some determined basic facts. 然后探讨了明知推定的概念，将其界定为：基于确定的基础事实而推知和确定行为人实施行为时，存在明知的心理事实的一种认定法则或者认定方法。

The Rule of Thumb in Presumption of Fact 经验法则在事实推定中的运用

Presumption is an operation through that an unknown fact may be drawn from the establishment of a basic fact. 推定是由一基础事实而推出另一未知事实的活动。

In the civil trial, the good use of presumption of fact is of immediate significance for judge to find the facts of the case and stop the conflicts. 事实推定在民事审判中的良好运用，对于判断认定案件事实，定纷止争具有重要的现实意义。

The Syllogism in Presumption of Fact and Its Applications 事实推定的逻辑结构与运用方法

As a measure of judging the facts in issue, the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas. 民事诉讼中，事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法，在司法实践中的应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。

In presumption of fact, the judges must base on the concept of conscience and justice, use their knowledge and competence to rationally exercise experience, and infer the facts to be found. 在进行事实推定时，法官必须基于良知和公正的理念要求，运用自己的知识能力理性地运用经验规则，对待证事实作出推论。

After a synthetical ***ysis, pronouncing guilty must rely on the reasonable elimination of the presumption of guilt, otherwise the judicial authorities should base on the fact of "insufficient evidence and the guilt not existing", and give a sentence of" not guilty ". 司法机关综合分析疑罪案件中的证据后，判决有罪所依据的是排除合理怀疑的有罪认定，否则以证据不足、指控的犯罪不能成立为由作出无罪判决。

The relevant terms of presumption of fact in Chinese law is scarce, only found in judicial interpretation. 我国有关事实推定问题的法律规定相当匮乏，仅存在于司法解释当中。

In addition, the writer ***yzed the jury system separately, because it is a very valuable system for the practice of presumption of fact. 除此之外，笔者还将陪审团制度单独分析，因为陪审团制度对事实推定的适用有无可比拟的促进作用。

To suit the rule of presumption can improve the efficiency of lawsuits and also restore the fact of a legal case. But for the two limitation as probability and subjectivity, to abuse the presumption rule may cause wrong case and even decayed in justice. 推定规则的适用有利于提高诉讼效率、能够在一定程度更好地还原案件事实的本来面貌，但鉴于其或然性和主观性这两点局限，如果适用不当则会增加错案率甚至滋生司法腐败。

Law experts had a heated discussion from various angles on the Peng Yu case, from which we can see that the Presumption of fact in the process became a key presumption of fact and the most controversial issue. 法学界也从各种角度对彭宇案进行了热烈的讨论，从其中我们不难看出裁判过程中事实推定成了关键且最具争议的问题。

Presumption of fact is a rule that a judge, based on the rule of thumb, deduces an unknown fact from a certain known or proved fact and allows a party to provide evidence to overthrow. 事实推定是指法官依据经验法则，从某已知或已证事实推出另一未知事实，并允许当事人举证予以推翻的证明规则。

The criminal presumption is a process of achieving conclusion based on the clear foundation fact. There are two essential factors in utilizing the criminal presumption, namely experience and logic. 刑事推定是由已经查明的基础事实得出推定结论的过程，刑事推定的运用需要把握两个要素，即经验和逻辑。

Secondly, we also ***yze the theoretical basis of presumption of fact. 其次，分析事实推定的理论基础。

Because the level of judges are uneven and the rules of thumb are not consistent, the practice of presumption of fact lack of stability. 由于适用主体水平的参差不齐及经验法则不一致，事实推定的适用缺乏稳定性。