abstained

v.戒绝；弃权；节制 名词：abstainer过去式：abstained过去分词：abstained现在分词：abstaining第三人称单数：abstains

abstained详解释义

abstained双解释义

abstained

v.(动词)

弃权

断

慎（行）

戒掉

避开

避免

戒除

不投票

不参与

有意回避

自制

戒绝

v.(动词)

vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort

vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote

Verb

refrain from voting

choose not to consume;

"I abstain from alcohol"

abstained词语用法

abstained例句

abstained搭配

v.(动词)abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。abstain的另一个意思是“弃权”,即表决时不投票或不举手。abstain是不及物动词,常与介词from连用构成及物动词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 用作动词(v.)

He swore to abstain from smoking.
他发誓要戒烟。

A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。

I abstained from voting.
我弃权不投票。

Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
六个国家投票赞成改变，五个反对，还有两个弃权。

He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
会上，他默不作声。

副词+～

cautiously abstain
小心地避开

prudently abstain
谨慎地避开

～+介词

abstain from alcohol
戒酒,不喝酒

abstain from comment
不加评论

abstain from flesh and fish
戒食荤腥

abstain from smoking
戒烟

abstain from voting
投票时弃权

abstained近义词

abandon desert forbear prohibit refrain indulge