defeat

n.挫败；败北
vt.战胜；击败；使...不能实现
名词：defeater
过去式：defeated
过去分词：defeated
现在分词：defeating
第三人称单数：defeats
defeat详解释义
defeat双解释义
defeat英英释义
n.(名词)
战胜，击败，打败
失败，战败，挫折，挫败，输，败仗，败北
【律】废除，无效，废止，取消
v.(动词)
战胜，击败，挫败，打败（敌人）
使失败，使受挫折，使...归于失败
【律】使无效，宣告无效 ，作废
废除，打破
（使）落空，幻灭，失意
落选
（使）困惑， 阻挠，难住，挫折
使不理解
毁坏，败坏，摧毁
v.(动词)
vt. 击败,战胜 overcome
vt. 使挫败,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality
n.(名词)
[U]战胜,挫败 the act of defeating
[U][C]战败,失败 the act of state of being defeated
Noun
an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;

"it was a narrow defeat"
"the army's only defeat"
"they suffered a convincing licking"

the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
Verb
win a victory over;

"You must overcome all difficulties"
"defeat your enemies"
"He overcame his shyness"
"He overcame his infirmity"
"Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"

thwart the passage of;

"kill a motion"
"he shot down the student's proposal"

defeat词语用法
defeat例句
defeat常见错误
defeat搭配
v.(动词)
defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。
defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。
defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。
用作名词(n.)
He was depressed by his defeat.
失败让他沮丧。
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.
军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
They are still wailing over their defeat.
他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。
用作及物动词(vt.)
It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.
那是战胜敌人的良策。
The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.
这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
I believe nothing can defeat you.
我相信什么都打不垮你的。
The test completely defeated me.
这个测试完全难倒了我。
v.(动词)
谁赢了那场战争?

误 Who defeated the battle?

正 Who won the battle?

析 在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为*** 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。

～+名词
defeat aggressors
打败侵略者
defeat drought
战胜干旱
defeat English team
击败英格兰队
defeat one's opponents
击败对手
defeat these arguments
驳倒这些论据
～+副词
defeat absolutely
完全击败
defeat badly
惨败
defeat completely
彻底失败
defeat decisively
彻底击败
defeat finally
最终被击败
defeat gloriously
虽败犹荣
defeat logically
情理之中地击败
defeat subsequently
接着被击败
defeat successively
接连被击败
defeat thoroughly
彻底击败
defeat totally
彻底击败
defeat utterly
完全击败
～+介词
defeat at ***'s hands
败于某人手下
defeat in battle
战斗失败
defeat in game
比赛失败
动词+～
acknowledge defeat
承认失败
admit defeat
承认失败
bring defeat
遭到失败
court defeat
自讨失败
inflict defeat
击败
invite defeat
招致失败,自取灭亡
know no defeat
不屈不挠,不服输
meet defeat
面临失败
suffer defeat
遭受失败
sustain defeat
遭到失败,遭受挫折
形容词+～
complete defeat
彻底失败
crushing defeat
一败涂地
decisive defeat
决定性的失败
disheartening defeat
令人沮丧的失败
expensive defeat
付出高昂代价的失败
heavy defeat
大败
humiliating defeat
可耻的失败
ignominious defeat
可耻的失败
inevitable defeat
必然的失败,不可避免的失败
inglorious defeat
不光彩的失败
insignificant defeat
小小的失败〔挫折〕
irretrievable defeat
无法挽救的失败
resounding defeat
彻底的失败
serious defeat
严重的失败
severe defeat
惨败
shameful defeat
可耻的失败
successive defeat
接连的失败
terrible defeat
严重受挫
total defeat
完全失败
unexpected defeat
未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败
utter defeat
完全失败
defeat近义词
beat
conquer
overcome
overthrow
suppress
vanquish
foil
frustrate
spoil
submit
surrender
yield