lack

n.缺乏；无
v.缺乏；不足
过去式：lacked
过去分词：lacked
现在分词：lacking
第三人称单数：lacks
lack详解释义
lack双解释义
lack英英释义
n.(名词)
不足，缺（乏），没有，欠缺，缺少，不够，匮乏，短缺，无
缺少的东西，需要的东西
疏忽
v.(动词)
缺乏，不足，没有，不够，缺少，短缺，短少，欠缺，不及
需要，需求
不懂，一无所长
adj.(形容词)
缺乏的，缺少的，不足的
v.(动词)
vt. 缺少;缺乏 be not enough;have less or little
n.(名词)
[S][U]缺乏,不足,没有 the state of not having enough of sth
Noun
the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable;

"there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"
"water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"
"for want of a nail the shoe was lost"

Verb
be without;

"This soup lacks salt"
"There is something missing in my jewelry box!"

lack词语用法
lack例句
lack常见错误
lack搭配
v.(动词)
lack的基本意思是“缺少”“缺乏”,指某物完全没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏。lack也可用于抽象事物,指缺少某种品质或某物缺少某种性质、特点。如character, training, imagination, tact, inpiduality, evidence, money, strength, courage, interest, humour 等。
lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构,也不用于进行体。
lack后接介词for,表示缺乏什么或在某方面缺少,常用于否定句,是正式用语,该短语多用于一般时态,隐含“并非完全没有”之意。
lack的现在分词lacking常用作形容词,在句中作表语。其后接介词in引起的短语,表示“在(抽象事物方面)缺乏…”。
n.(名词)
lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏,不足”,不可数,只用作单数形式,其前面加不定冠词a,常与介词of连用。
用作名词(n.)
Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.
她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
Lack of sun retards plant growth.
光照不足则植物生长缓慢。
In a cold winter, many wild animals can die from lack of food.
在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能因缺乏食物而死去。
用作动词(v.)
I tell you, people will lack the means to live.
我告诉你,人们将缺乏生活资料。
He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。
v.(动词)
他缺钱〔时间〕。

误 He is lacking in money〔time〕.

正 Time〔Money〕 is lacking.

析 lack in只能用于有关人、物、事本质上的性质缺乏,而不可用于时间和金钱。

他缺钱。

误 He is lack of money.

正 He lacks money.

析 lack不是形容词,不可说be lack of。

他完全没有良心。

误 Conscience was lacked to him.

正 He completely lacks conscience.

那家伙缺乏理智。

误 Common sense was lacked to that fellow.

正 That fellow lacks common sense.

析 lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构。

n.(名词)
那位科学家由于缺少经费而放弃了他的研究。

误 The scientist abandoned his research because of the lack of funds.

正 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of funds.

彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。

误 Peter was severely lectured because of the lack of consideration to his mother.

正 Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration to his mother.

析 表示“因缺乏”,可用for〔by,from,through〕 lack of,但不能用because of the lack of。

～+名词
lack courage
缺乏勇气
lack ten minutes
差十分钟
lack the experience
缺少经验
～+副词
lack abruptly
突然缺乏
lack absolutely
绝对缺乏
lack abundantly
完全缺乏
lack accidentally
偶然地缺乏
lack bewilderingly
使人迷惑地缺乏
lack completely
完全缺乏
lack considerably
非常缺乏
lack conspicuously
明显地缺乏
lack deliberately
故意缺乏
lack entirely
完全地缺乏
lack essentially
基本缺乏
lack excessively
过多缺乏
lack exclusively
完全地缺乏
lack financially
资金上地缺乏
lack gradually
渐渐地缺乏
lack gravely
严重地缺乏
lack illogically
不合逻辑地缺乏
lack impossibly
不可能缺乏
lack incessantly
持续不断地缺乏
lack inevitably
不可避免地缺乏
lack insistently
明显地缺乏
lack irrelevantly
不相关地缺乏
lack liberally
大量地缺乏
lack logically
情理之中地缺乏
lack materially
物质上缺乏
lack obviously
明显地缺乏
lack powerfully
十分缺乏
lack practically
实在缺乏
lack prematurely
提前地缺乏
lack primarily
首要缺乏
lack principally
主要缺乏
lack probably
很可能缺乏
lack repeatedly
多次地缺乏
lack resolutely
绝对地缺乏
lack sadly
严重地缺乏
lack seriously
严重地缺乏
lack severely
严重缺乏
lack simultaneously
同一时间地缺乏
lack substantially
实实在在地缺乏
lack superficially
表面上缺乏
lack tentatively
暂时缺乏
lack thoroughly
彻底缺乏
lack unanimously
一致缺乏
lack undoubtedly
毫无疑问缺乏
lack unexpectedly
意外地缺乏
lack unfavourably
产生不利的缺乏
lack unhesitatingly
毫不迟疑地缺乏
lack universally
普遍缺乏
lack unmistakably
显而易见地缺乏
lack unreasonably
不合理地缺乏
lack utterly
完全缺乏
lack visibly
明显地缺乏
lack vitally
极其缺乏
lack voluntarily
有意缺乏
～+介词
lack of
缺少…
lack of common sense
缺乏普通常识
lack of energy
能源短缺
lack of experience
缺乏经验
lack of fuel
燃料的短缺
lack of funds
资金不足
lack of information
信息不足
lack of interest
兴趣不足
lack of method
缺乏办法
lack of money
钱不够
lack of proper protect
缺乏适当的保护
lack of qualities
品质差
lack of resources
资源短缺
lack of sleep
缺少睡眠
lack of space
缺少篇幅
lack of time
缺乏时间
lack of water
缺水
动词+～
create the lack
造成缺乏
ease the lack
解决缺乏
feel a lack
感到不足〔缺乏〕
have no lack
不缺乏
make up the lack
弥补不足
recognize a lack
承认缺乏,认识到不足
sense a lack
意识到不足〔缺乏〕
show a lack
表现出不足
supply a lack
补缺
形容词+～
acute lack
严重缺乏
complete lack
完全短缺,完全缺少
desperate lack
严重不足
general lack
普遍不足
growing lack
日益缺乏
housing lack
住房短缺
serious lack
严重缺乏
severe lack
严重缺乏
名词+～
food lack
食品短缺
fuel lacks
燃料缺乏
labor lack
劳力短缺
material lack
材料的短缺
teacher lack
师资短缺
wartime lack
战时各种物资的短缺
介词+～
by lack of
因缺…,因没有…
for lack of
因缺…,因没有…
through lack of
因缺…,因没有…
lack近义词
absence
need
shortage
want
miss
need
require
want
abundance
profusion