include

vt.包括；包含；列入
形容词：includable
过去式：included
过去分词：included
现在分词：including
第三人称单数：includes
include详解释义
include双解释义
include英英释义
v.(动词)
包括，包含
算入，列为...的一部分，加进
包住，关住
<废>监禁，禁闭
将...考虑在内
列举，罗列
v.(动词)
vt. 包括,包含 have as a part; contain in addition to other parts
Verb
have as a part, be made up out of;

"The list includes the names of many famous writers"

consider as part of something;

"I include you in the list of culprits"

add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;

"We must include this chemical element in the group"

allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;

"admit someone to the profession"
"She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"

include词语用法
include例句
include常见错误
include搭配
v.(动词)
include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。
include不用于进行体中。
用作及物动词(vt.)
His writings include poetry and prose.
他的作品包括诗和散文。
The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.
平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。
Is service included in the bill?
帐单中包含服务费吗？
Please include me in the list.
请把我列入名单中。
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!
为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！
v.(动词)
我们大学有23个系,包括两个研究所。

误 Our university consists of 23 departments, included two research institutes.

正 Our university consists of 23 departments, including two research institutes.

正 Our university consists of 23 departments, two research institutes included.

析 include放在其宾语之前,构成动宾结构就要用表示主动意义的现在分词; 如果include放在其宾语之后,作宾语的后置定语,构成被动关系的主谓结构就用表示被动意义的过去分词。

我发现目前这个计划包含了我绝大多数的建议。

误 I find that now the plan is including most of my suggestions.

正 I find that now the plan includes most of my suggestions.

析 include属于静态动词(static verbs)一类,表示状态,所以不能用进行时态。

她的职责应包括寻找这一学科的参考书目。

误 Her duties include to find out a bibliography of the subject.

正 Her duties include finding out a bibliography of the subject.

析 include不接动词不定式作宾语,但可接动名词短语。

～+副词
include absolutely
绝对包含
include artificially
虚假地包含
include categorically
明确地包含
include chiefly
主要包含
include completely
完全包含
include complexly
复杂地包含
include comprehensively
广泛地包含
include creatively
具有创造性的包含
include crudely
天然地包含
include deliberately
故意包含
include diligently
大量地包含
include entirely
完全地包含
include explicitly
清楚地包含
include generally
普遍包含
include imperfectly
不完全包含
include impossibly
不可能包含
include incompetently
不适当地包含
include largely
主要包含
include logically
合理地包含
include materially
实质性包含
include mutually
相互包含
include needlessly
不必要地包含
include officially
正式包含
include originally
最初包含
include parenthetically
附带包含
include partially
部分包含
include particularly
尤其包含
include partly
部分包含
include philosophically
富有哲理地包含
include probably
可能包含
include radically
根本上包含
include superficially
表面上包含
include systematically
系统地包含
include ultimately
最终包含
include unexpectedly
出乎意外地包含
include unquestionably
肯定包含
include utterly
完全包含
include wholly
整体包含
include近义词
add
comprehend
comprise
contain
cover
embrace
exclude
ignore